What is the beauty and wisdom of Christmas songs. Essay What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals. Essay on literature on the topic: What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals

Project “What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals: Maslenitsa” Completed by: students of 7 “A” class MBOU-secondary school No. 33 in Tula Anastasia Ermilova, Ekaterina Gladneva

Relevance of the problem and practical significance Rituals are an important part of Russian culture. They inherited from our ancestors. Russian rituals are very beautiful. Maslenitsa is a calendar holiday, and its rituals have their own special meaning. It signifies the change of season and the beginning of preparations for sowing. The research problem can be formulated as a question: What are the possibilities of folklore holidays (Maslenitsa) for getting acquainted with folk culture?

Object, subject, purpose and hypothesis of the project Object of research: the possibility of preserving Russian rituals and passing them on from generation to generation. Subject of research: conditions for the preservation and transmission from generation to generation of the Russian rite of Maslenitsa. The goal of the project: to reveal the conditions for preserving Russian rituals (using the example of Maslenitsa) and passing them on from generation to generation. Research hypothesis: The preservation of Russian rituals and their transmission from generation to generation will be possible if: - acquaint people with the traditions and customs associated with the performance of rituals; - organize people’s participation in rituals; - collect and describe ritual songs, actions associated with rituals; - get acquainted with the rituals described in the literature.

Monday - meeting Beginning of Narrow Maslenitsa. In the morning, the father-in-law and mother-in-law sent the daughter-in-law to her father and mother for the day, and in the evening they themselves came to visit the matchmakers. The time and place of the festivities were discussed, and the composition of the guests was determined. Snowy mountains, swings, and booths were completed for this day. They started baking pancakes. The first pancake was given to the poor to commemorate the dead. On Monday, a scarecrow of Maslenitsa was built from straw, old clothes and other improvised materials, which was impaled on a stake and carried in a sleigh through the streets.

Tuesday - flirting On this day, brides' viewings took place. All Maslenitsa rituals, in essence, boiled down to matchmaking, in order to have a wedding after Lent, on Krasnaya Gorka. In the morning, young people were invited to ride from the mountains and eat pancakes. Called relatives and friends. To invite Maslenitsa, the words were uttered: “Our snowy mountains are ready and our pancakes are baked - please welcome!” .

Wednesday - delicacies On this day, the son-in-law came to his mother-in-law for pancakes, which she prepared herself. On this day, the mother-in-law showed affection to her daughter’s husband. In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.

Thursday - go wild From this day, Wide Maslenitsa began, household work stopped, celebrations unfolded in full swing. The people indulged in all sorts of fun, horse riding, fist fights, and various competitions were held, which ended with noisy feasts. The main action on Thursday is the assault and further capture of the snowy town.

Friday - mother-in-law's party On this day, the mother-in-law came to visit her son-in-law on a return visit. The daughter, son-in-law's wife, baked pancakes that day. The mother-in-law came to visit with her relatives and friends. The son-in-law had to demonstrate his affection for his mother-in-law and her relatives.

Saturday - sisters-in-law's gatherings Young daughters-in-law invited their sisters-in-law and other husband's relatives to visit them. If the sister-in-law was unmarried, then the daughter-in-law invited her unmarried friends; if the husband’s sisters were already married, then the daughter-in-law invited her married relatives. The daughter-in-law had to give her sister-in-law some gift. On Saturday the church celebrates the Council of All Reverend Fathers.

Sunday - farewell Also called Tselovalnik, Forgiveness Sunday. The culmination of the entire Maslenitsa week. On Sunday there was a conspiracy before the beginning of Lent. All close people asked each other for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused over the year. In the evening of Forgiveness Sunday, the deceased were remembered. On this day we went to the bathhouse. The remains of the holiday food were burned, and the dishes were thoroughly washed. At the end of the holiday, the effigy of Maslenitsa was solemnly burned, and the resulting ashes were scattered across the fields.

Experimental part In order to experimentally identify the level of knowledge about Russian rituals (Maslenitsa) among modern people, a questionnaire was developed. It included the following questions: - Do you know about any Russian ritual? - What specific Russian ritual do you know about? - What do you know about this ritual or these rituals? (name, ritual actions, ritual songs, etc.). - Do you know what Maslenitsa is? - What do you know about Maslenitsa? - When does Maslenitsa start? When does it end? How many days does it last? - Did you participate in any ritual? - Did you take part in the celebration of Maslenitsa? What did you do? - Is it necessary to preserve Russian rituals? - Why do you think so?

Study of experimental data on the problem 13 people took part in the survey. The survey results can be presented in the form of a diagram.

Experimental part 13 people took part in the survey. During the study, parents and relatives, their work colleagues, and students were interviewed. According to the survey results, it was revealed that all respondents knew about Russian rituals (100% of respondents). Among the mentioned rituals, when answering the second question about Maslenitsa, 10 out of thirteen people remembered (77% of respondents). When answering the third question, such ritual actions as burning an effigy, folk festivals, and an invitation to “pancakes” were mentioned; four of the respondents practically did not answer the third question. However, all respondents (100%) know what Maslenitsa is (question 4). Answering question 5, people wrote that this is a farewell to winter (or farewell to winter) or a welcome to spring, hearty food, that it happens before Lent. One respondent remembered about Lent; one respondent also wrote only that these were ritual actions (it was not written what kind of actions these were, so we can assume that the person did not answer the question). No one could answer question 6 correctly and completely. At the same time, 9 people wrote that Maslenitsa lasts a week, and one respondent in answer to question 5 indicated that this is the week before Lent, that is, the answer to question 6 was in question 5. When answering question 7, 10 people (77%) indicated that they themselves participated in Russian rituals, and when answering question 8, two people (15%) said that they did not take part in the celebration of Maslenitsa. At the same time, when answering question 9, everyone unanimously noted the importance of preserving Russian rituals, Russian culture in rituals and ritual actions.

Conclusion Many ancient Russian rituals have become a thing of the past. We must preserve what is left. Indeed, through ritual songs, through fortune-telling, fairy tales, proverbs and sayings, we touch a history that has been created over centuries and on which entire generations of people have worked.

Pay attention to the topic! What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals? Reasoning Thesis – arguments-examples – conclusion-conclusion

Work on the introduction 1. Through a narrative that will lead to the formulation of a problematic question: So what is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals? Since ancient times in Rus', folklore has been a part of folk life. It accompanied the first plowing and harvesting of the last sheaf in the field, youth festivities and Christmas rituals. It was believed that if all ritual actions were not performed and accompanying songs were not performed, the desired result would not be achieved. Therefore, at all times, Rus' was famous for the richness and variety of festive rituals. What is their beauty and wisdom?

2. Through nouns in them. n. (nominal sentences). Spring, summer, winter, autumn. Each of these seasons was accompanied by certain rituals among the people. It was believed that if all ritual actions were not performed and the necessary songs were sung, then the desired result would not be achieved. So what is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals?

You can list not the seasons, but the rituals. For example: Maslenitsa, Trinity, Christmastide... Each of us has heard the names of these rituals, and someone may have participated in them. Over the course of many centuries, Russian customs and rituals were formed. They, in my opinion, reflect the age-old wisdom of the Russian people. So what is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals?

The main part of the essay should present arguments with examples. Briefly describe several rituals that are familiar to you, but be sure to identify their features. You must highlight the main meaning of each ritual.

Conclusion – summing up what has been said. In other words, you need to achieve an ideological relationship between the introduction and conclusion. Russian rituals have absorbed everything national, inherent only to the Russian people. This gives special charm and wisdom to folk holidays.

The traditions and rituals of a people demonstrate their values, development and reveal the soul of the entire nation. The worldview of the Russian people was formed against the background of the pagan past. That is why there is so much symbolism and mystification in customs, and they emphasize a close connection with nature and even a certain dependence on it.

The rituals that our ancestors performed were usually intended to successfully transition into the next cycle of nature. Therefore, traditional holidays were dependent on the position of the luminaries in the sky.

For example, Kolyaden was celebrated during the winter solstice, and Kupala Night was celebrated on the summer solstice according to the old calendar.

Many rituals were for successful harvesting and prosperity, or for protection from evil spirits and adversity.

The traditional meeting with bread and salt can be interpreted as a wish for prosperity to the guest (bread) and getting rid of everything bad that could “cling” to the traveler on the road (salt). The Slavs also believed that this seasoning could remove bad thoughts and turn an enemy into a friend. They endowed many things with supernatural powers and even some days. For example, the belief that Kupala night is magical and that a lucky person can find the miracle flower of a fern on it, and an unlucky person can fall into the hands of mermaids, etc.

Many superstitions still remain despite the adoption of Christianity. Some pagan rituals are intertwined with Orthodoxy and are indispensable companions for church holidays. Traditional caroling is one of them. Initially, this procession with songs was made to wish for a good harvest in the new year, and was in no way connected with the Nativity of Christ. And few people now think that ordinary pancakes on Maslenitsa symbolize the sun and they are baked in honor of Dazhbog and the approach of spring.

Russian folk rituals are simple and symbolic, but they allow us to still maintain a connection with nature and take strength from it. Perhaps for a modern person they seem illogical, but through mysticism and symbols one can trace the reasonable view of our ancestors on life.

Essay » Traditions » Essay on the topic “What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals”

Essay on the topic “What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals”

Several times a year, even large families gather around the table. They celebrate those holidays that have a number of ancient rituals that hold their families together. For centuries, people have accumulated them as their treasure. They enrich the culture and traditions of a nation, distinguishing it from thousands of others. Many of them are learned by children in families, others are taught about in schools. So, over time, a person becomes a spiritual part of the country in which he was born, a bearer of its national authenticity. What are these customs and what are their features?

Russia is rich in rituals. They go deep into history and touch almost all aspects of human life. These ceremonies also included the most memorable events in a person’s life. Therefore, there are wedding traditions, rituals associated with the birth and funeral of a person. And there are those that come from pagan teachings; they have been preserved since ancient times thanks to our ancestors, who honored them, despite any obstacles and time erasing the teachings. So Maslenitsa and Savior took root in the consciousness of the people. But the new Christian faith also brought a lot of interesting things into the customs of the Russian people. For example, Easter and Christmas are considered important holidays celebrated in many homes. All these rituals accumulate thanks to human memory, because most often, before they are written down, folk rumors pass on traditions from mouth to mouth.

The whole nation lives unitedly according to its traditions, teaching this to its children. So all the people of one country seem to be participating in something grandiose, which binds them with bonds of unity. Without distinguishing between people in social, material, or age matters, rituals unite each person with his history. Giving the opportunity to join and become part of a great nation. Therefore, in my family and in my classes, I try to understand what the many traditions of my country mean to me.

Attention, TODAY only!

All nations have their own traditions and customs. For example, everyone has a custom of celebrating birthdays, but how they are celebrated in different countries is already a ritual. There are family and calendar rituals. The first include rites of matchmaking, weddings, and birth. Calendar rituals are associated with the change of seasons.
I am interested in everything related to folk life and Russian culture. I like traditional folk performances, where rituals are celebrated, colorful folk costumes are worn, sayings, songs, proverbs and slander are heard. Already in elementary school, we not only became acquainted with some rituals, but also took part in ritual celebrations ourselves.
Most of all I liked the Maslenitsa holiday. Maslenitsa is associated with the solstice in nature, farewell to winter. Maslenitsa lasts a week and is celebrated before Lent. All week, parents baked pancakes and brought this delicious treat to school. Pancakes symbolize the sun and the onset of spring. Our Maslenitsa ended with a matinee. The assembly hall was elegantly decorated. The girls were dressed in beautiful folk costumes. The main characters of this holiday were Winter, Spring and Maslenitsa. We sang songs, danced in circles, and recited poems. The celebration ended with the burning of an effigy of Winter. After this holiday I felt as if I had been in a fairy tale.
And recently we got acquainted with another interesting Russian ritual, Kolyada, which is celebrated in winter. We learned a lot of interesting things about the history of the ritual, learned carols and staged this ritual.
I think. That acquaintance with rituals broadens our horizons, allows us to learn more about the culture of the Russian people, their wisdom, and instills love for the Motherland.

Essay on literature on the topic: What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals

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What is the beauty and wisdom of Russian rituals?

Composition

I am interested in everything related to folk life and Russian culture. I like traditional folk performances, where rituals are celebrated, colorful folk costumes are worn, sayings, songs, proverbs and slander are heard. Already in elementary school, we not only became acquainted with some rituals, but also took part in ritual celebrations ourselves.

Most of all I liked the Maslenitsa holiday. Maslenitsa is associated with the solstice in nature, farewell to winter. Maslenitsa lasts a week and is celebrated before Lent. All week, parents baked pancakes and brought this delicious treat to school. Pancakes symbolize the sun and the onset of spring. Our Maslenitsa ended with a matinee. The assembly hall was elegantly decorated. The girls were dressed in beautiful folk costumes. The main characters of this holiday were Winter, Spring and Maslenitsa. We sang songs, danced in circles, and recited poems. The celebration ended with the burning of an effigy of Winter. After this holiday I felt as if I had been in a fairy tale.

And recently we got acquainted with another interesting Russian ritual, Kolyada, which is celebrated in winter. We learned a lot of interesting things about the history of the ritual, learned carols and staged this ritual.

I think. That acquaintance with rituals broadens our horizons, allows us to learn more about the culture of the Russian people, their wisdom, and instills love for the Motherland.